Bipolar Disorder

Disease Overview:

Bipolar disease is a mental disorder that causes unusual shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, and concentration of a person. These shifts can last for hours, days, weeks or months, and interrupt your ability to carry out day-to-day tasks.

Types:

Manic Episodes

This state of mind is characterized by high energy, excitement, and euphoria over a sustained period of time.

Depressive Episodes

During a depressive episode, you experience a low or depressed mood and/or loss of interest in most activities

Cultivating work wellbeing

To prevent burnout and increase productivity, various fun team building activities are planned for our employees to take a step back, relax and rejuvenate.

Hypomanic Episode

Less severe manic periods are known as hypomanic episodes.

Signs and Symptoms:

The symptoms last every day for most of the day. Episodes may also last for longer periods, such as several days or weeks. You may also experience:

  • Extreme periods of intense emotion
  • Changes in sleep patterns and activity levels
  • Uncharacteristic behaviors

ADHD (Attention-deficit/hyperactivity)

Disease Overview:

ADHD is a disorder marked by an ongoing pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity that interferes with functioning or development of a brain.

Signs and Symptoms:

The symptoms can appear as early as between the ages of 3 and 6 and can continue through adolescence and adulthood. The most prominent symptoms are:

Inattention:

A person may have difficulty staying on task, sustaining focus, and staying organized.

Hyperactivity:

A person may seem to move about constantly, excessively fidgets, taps, or talks. In adults, hyperactivity may mean extreme restlessness or talking too much.

Impulsivity:

A person may act without thinking or have difficulty with self-control. Impulsivity could also include a desire for immediate rewards or the inability to delay gratification. An impulsive person may interrupt others or make important decisions without considering long-term consequences.


Schizophrenia

Disease Overview:

Schizophrenia is a chronic, severe mental disorder that affects the way a person thinks, acts, expresses emotions, perceives reality, and relates to others. It involves psychosis, a type of mental illness in which a person can’t tell what’s real from what’s imagined. At times, people with psychotic disorders lose touch with reality.

Signs and Symptoms:

Some people have only one psychotic episode, while others have many episodes during a lifetime but lead relatively normal lives in between. Still others may have more trouble functioning over time, with little improvement between full-blown psychotic episodes. Its symptoms fall into three major categories:

Positive symptoms:

Hallucinations, such as hearing voices or seeing things that do not exist, paranoia and exaggerated or distorted perceptions, beliefs and behaviors.

Negative symptoms:

A loss or a decrease in the ability to initiate plans, speak, express emotion or find pleasure.

Disorganized symptoms:

Confused and disordered thinking and speech, trouble with logical thinking and sometimes bizarre behavior or abnormal movements.

Diagnostic and cure:

This lifelong disease can’t be cured but can be controlled with proper treatment.


Migraine

Disease Overview:

Migraine is a type of headache characterized by recurrent attacks of moderate to severe throbbing and pulsating pain on one side of the head. Attacks can last for hours to days, and the pain can be so severe that it interferes with your daily activities.

Signs

For some people, a warning sign known as an aura occurs before or with the headache. An aura can include visual disturbances, such as flashes of light or blind spots, or other disturbances, such as tingling on one side of the face or in an arm or leg and difficulty speaking.

Symptoms:

  • Intense throbbing or dull aching pain on one side of your head or both sides
  • Pain that worsens with physical activity
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Changes in how you see, blurred vision or blind spots
  • Sensitivity to light, noise, or odors
  • Feeling tired and/or confused

Depression

Disease Overview:

Depression is a common and serious medical illness that negatively affects how you feel, the way you think and how you act. It causes feelings of sadness and/or a loss of interest in activities you once enjoyed. To be diagnosed with depression, the symptoms must be present for at least two weeks.

Signs and Symptoms:

  • Feeling sad or having a depressed mood
  • Loss of interest, pleasure in activities once enjoyed
  • Changes in appetite -weight loss or gain
  • Trouble sleeping or sleeping too much
  • Loss of energy or increased fatigue
  • Feeling worthless or guilty
  • Difficulty thinking, concentrating or making decisions
  • Thoughts of death or suicide

Epilepsy

Disease Overview:

Epilepsy is a disorder of the brain characterized by repeated seizures. In patients with seizures, the normal electrical pattern is disrupted by sudden and synchronized bursts of electrical energy that may briefly affect their consciousness, movements or sensations.

Diagnosis:

Epilepsy is usually diagnosed after a person has had at least two seizures that were not caused by some known medical condition, such as alcohol withdrawal or extremely low blood sugar.

Signs and Symptoms:

  • Loss of consciousness
  • Weakness
  • Anxiety
  • Contraction and jerking of muscles
  • Confused speech

Dementia

Disease Overview:

In dementia In dementia, abnormal brain changes trigger a decline in thinking skills, also known as cognitive abilities, severe enough to impair daily life and independent function. They also affect behavior, feelings and relationships.

Signs and Symptoms

Common symptom of dementia include:

Cognitive changes

  • Memory loss, which is usually noticed by someone else.
  • Problems communicating or finding words.
  • Trouble with visual and spatial abilities, such as getting lost while driving.
  • Trouble performing complex tasks.
  • Poor coordination and control of movements.
  • Confusion and disorientation.

Psychological changes

  • Personality changes.
  • Depression.
  • Anxiety.
  • Agitation.
  • Inappropriate behavior.
  • Being suspicious, known as paranoia.
  • Seeing things that aren't there, known as hallucinations.

Alzheimer’s Disease

Disease Overview:

Alzheimer’s disease is a neurological disorder in which the brain slowly degenerates, leading to problems with memory, daily function and behavior. About 60% to 80% of people who have dementia have Alzheimer’s. It’s a progressive condition, which means it gets worse over time, and it usually affects people over 65 years old.

Diagnosis:

Alzheimer’s is diagnosed by testing your attention, memory, language, and vision, and looking at images of your brain through MRI.

Signs and Symptoms:

  • Changes in personality
  • Impaired gait or movement
  • Language difficulties
  • Low energy
  • Memory loss
  • Mood swings
  • Problems with attention and orientation
  • Problems with simple mathematical tasks